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Studies find increased risk of breast cancer for night workers

Nightshift workers may increase their breast cancer risk by up to 60%. Two US studies highlight a "dose effect", meaning the more time spent working nights, the greater the risk of breast cancer. They suggest bright light in the dark hours decreases melatonin secretion and increases oestrogen levels. Both studies appear in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Epidemiologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre in Seattle, Scott Davis, said: "We are just beginning to see evidence emerge on the health effects of shift work." He said more research was needed, however, before a compelling case could be made to change night work schedules.

"The numbers in our study are small, but they are statistically significant," said Francine Laden, a researcher at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston and co-author of the second study. In Mr Davis' study, researchers explored the work history of 763 women with breast cancer and 741 women without the disease.

They found that women who regularly worked night shifts for three years or less were about 40% more likely to have breast cancer than women who did not work such shifts. Women who worked at night for more than three years were 60% more likely. The study was based on the medical and work histories of more than 78,000 nurses from 1988 through to May 1998.

17th October 2001

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